What is the Spanish NIE Number?

A NIE (número de identidad de extranjero) is a unique identification number issued by the National Police of Spain for EU nationals living here. It consists of an initial letter, followed by seven digits, and ends with a verification letter. It’s usually issue in a form of a green card or a white piece of paper with the number on it.

For citizens of the European Union, no work permit, residence permit or visa are needed to live in Spain. The only residency requirement is a valid NIE.

When you move to Barcelona, getting your Spanish NIE should be one of the first things you do.

What is a NIEYou need a Spanish NIE to:

  • work
  • be self employed
  • open a bank account (with some exceptions)
  • buy or sell property
  • arrange a loan or mortgage
  • start a business
  • apply for a driver’s license
  • register with social services, receive benefits
  • open utility accounts
  • apply for Bicing

Getting a NIE in Spain was an easy process just a few years ago (for EU passport holders). Anybody who stood in line long enough could get a NIE simply by presenting their passport. Nowadays, the process has changed significantly.

In Barcelona a “cita previa” (appointment) is now required just to start the application, as well as the completed EX-15, passport photos, etc.

There is a completely different process and a new set of requirements if you apply for a non-residential or residential NIE card!

You can read the following article about how to apply for a Spanish NIE number in Barcelona.